What Is Comprehensive Insurance?

What is comprehensive insurance? Think of comprehensive insurance like "bad luck coverage" for your car. It pays for damage to your vehicle from just about anything except a traffic accident or rollover, up to your car’s current value minus your deductible. That includes an array of random events outside your control, from a chipped windshield or hail dent to explosions or damage from vandalism.

Comprehensive insurance is optional if you own your vehicle. But if you finance or lease it, your lender will likely require it.

Here’s what we’ll cover in this article:

What comprehensive insurance covers

Comprehensive insurance covers damage to your car caused by a variety of accidents that aren't traffic-related.

Comprehensive insurance pays for damage to your car caused by:

• Weather events, such as hail, floods or tornadoes.

• Falling objects, such as tree limbs.

• Fire or explosions.

• Hitting an animal.

• Car theft and broken windows.

• Earthquakes.

• Vandalism or civil disobedience, such as a riot.

Comprehensive insurance doesn't cover:

• Damage or injuries you cause to others while driving.

• Your own injuries after an accident.

• Damage to your car from a collision with another driver or object.

• Personal belongings inside your car.

• Damage from potholes.

• Normal wear and tear.

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Who needs a comprehensive insurance policy

Comprehensive insurance becomes less useful the older your car is. That's because it reimburses you for repairs only up to the actual cash value of your car, minus your deductible, and that value declines as your car ages.

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So as long as you aren’t financing or leasing your car and you have enough cash to cover unexpected repair or replacement costs, you may want to consider ditching comprehensive insurance if your car isn’t worth much. Otherwise, it may be good to hang on to.

The number of extreme weather events in the U.S. is rising along with reports of car thefts. Comprehensive car insurance covers both of these scenarios.

To make the decision easier, use NerdWallet’s comprehensive insurance calculator below.

Even if you decide comprehensive insurance is worth it for now, revisit this calculator as your car ages and you get new car insurance quotes.

How comprehensive insurance works

If your car is damaged in a covered incident, you should file a comprehensive claim with your insurer. You’ll most likely have to pay a deductible, which is the amount you agreed to pay out of pocket for a comprehensive coverage claim. Your insurer will pay the rest of the covered repair costs, up to your car’s current market value.

Here’s an example of a comprehensive claim in action. Let’s say you have a $500 comprehensive insurance deductible and drive a car worth $5,000. A tree branch falls on your car causing $2,900 worth of damage, so you file a claim. You would be on the hook for the $500 deductible, and your insurer would pay the remaining $2,400.

Comprehensive insurance is part of “full coverage insurance,” a combination of coverage types that typically also includes:

• Collision insurance

  ,which covers damage to your car after a crash.

• Liability insurance

  , which pays for others’ property damage and injuries you cause while driving. It can also protect you financially if you’re sued. Almost every state requires a minimum amount of liability insurance to drive legally.

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One thing to note: Your rates may go up at renewal time if you file a comprehensive insurance claim. NerdWallet recommends that drivers shop around and compare car insurance quotes regularly to get a lower rate, especially after a claim is filed.

How much does comprehensive coverage cost?

In many cases, comprehensive and collision coverage are sold as a package deal and combined with state-mandated coverage types, like liability insurance. To get a sense of how much it will cost, it’s best to look at full coverage insurance when comparing the cost of comprehensive car insurance. According to NerdWallet's analysis of auto insurance rates, the median national cost for full coverage insurance is a year.

Your own price may vary, because insurers base their rates on several factors outside of the insurance policy you buy, such as what car you drive, where you live and theft rates in your area.

Read more about both types of coverage in our comprehensive and collision insurance explainer.

Not sure how much you’re paying for comprehensive coverage? Check your policy’s car insurance declaration page or your online insurance account for an itemized list of how much you’re paying for each type of coverage.

Advantages and disadvantages of comprehensive insurance

Not everyone has a choice about whether to get comprehensive car insurance. If you’re leasing or financing your vehicle, it’s likely required. But if you can drop the coverage, consider the value of your car plus these pros and cons:

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